Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Calls
If you receive an unexpected call from someone claiming to be a bank representative, government official, or tech support, don’t assume it’s legitimate. Scammers often spoof numbers to look like they’re from a trusted source.
Verify Caller Identity
Politely end the call and contact the organization directly using a verified phone number from their official website or documentation, rather than any number the caller may have provided.
Do Not Share Personal Information
Never give out sensitive information over the phone, such as Social Security numbers, credit card numbers, bank account details, or passwords. Legitimate organizations will not ask for this information over the phone in unsolicited calls.
Beware of Urgency and Pressure Tactics
Fraudsters often try to create a sense of urgency, telling you that you must act quickly to avoid penalties or fraud. Take time to think it through, as legitimate calls will not pressure you to act immediately.
Ask Questions
Ask the caller specific questions about the supposed issue or their organization. Fraudsters often lack detailed knowledge, and their answers may reveal inconsistencies.
Set Up a Password for Bank Calls
Some companies allow customers to set up a verbal password or PIN specifically for phone interactions. This can help confirm the caller’s legitimacy when you reach out to the bank yourself.
Sign Up for Alerts and Monitor Accounts Regularly
Use account alerts for unusual activity, and regularly monitor your bank and credit card statements to detect suspicious transactions.
Use Call-Blocking Technology
Many phone providers offer call-blocking services, and apps like Truecaller or Hiya can help identify potential scam calls. You can also enable settings to block unknown or private numbers.
Report Suspicious Calls
Report any fraudulent or suspicious calls to your phone provider, the FTC, or relevant fraud-reporting agencies. This can help protect others from similar scams.
Educate Yourself and Your Loved Ones
Share information on vishing scams with family members, especially those who may be more vulnerable (like elderly relatives), and help them understand how to recognize and avoid these types of calls.
Being aware of common vishing tactics and staying cautious when asked for personal information over the phone are your best defenses against falling victim to this type of fraud.